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2013年2月3日 星期日

Hail Columbia

The Washington, D.C., region has long been considered recession-proof, thanks to the remorseless expansion of the federal government in good times and bad.A ridiculously low price on this All-Purpose solar lantern by Gordon. Yet it’s only now—as D.C. positively booms while most of the country remains in economic doldrums—that the scale of Washington’s prosperity is becoming clear.Don't make another silicone mold without these invaluable Mold Making supplies and accessories! Over the past decade, the D.C. area has made stunning economic and demographic progress.Compare prices and buy all brands of solar panel for home power systems and by the pallet. Meanwhile, America’s current and former Second Cities, population-wise—Los Angeles and Chicago—are battered and fading in significance. Though Washington still isn’t their match in terms of population, it’s gaining on them in terms of economic power and national importance.

In fact, we’re witnessing the start of Washington’s emergence as America’s new Second City. Whether that’s a good thing for America is another question.

Washington is an artificial capital, a city conjured into existence shortly after the Revolutionary War. Its location was the result of political horse-trading. Virginia congressmen agreed to let the federal government assume the states’ war debts, even though Virginia itself was already paid up; in exchange, the new capital would be located in the South.

The city’s early boosters hoped that its location on the Potomac River would help it grow into a commercial as well as a political capital, but that didn’t happen. While other cities got state backing for their business endeavors—a good example is the Erie Canal, built by New York State, which benefited New York City enormously—Washington was run by a Congress more interested in national affairs than in local ones. The city stagnated at first. Its growth finally picked up during the Civil War, but it wasn’t until the Great Depression and World War II, with their expansion of the role of the government in American life, that Washington grew prosperous. During the war, average family income there was higher than in New York or Los Angeles.

It was also a heavily black city—by 1957, the country’s first major city with a black majority. But back in the 1870s, Congress, motivated by racist fears of black votes, had replaced the city’s elected mayors with a board of commissioners appointed by the U.S. president. That change, coming just a few years after black males had won the right to vote in Washington local elections, hobbled the city’s ambitions and set the stage for its troubled legacy in race relations. It wasn’t until 1973, when the civil rights movement had made the disenfranchisement of the city’s blacks untenable, that D.C. regained local control. Unfortunately, a number of factors—including the 1968 riots after Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assassination and a series of disastrous urban policies enacted by the federal government—set the stage for the emergence of political opportunists, including the infamous Mayor Marion Barry. During his tenure in the 1980s, unchecked corruption, ineptly delivered city services, soaring crime, horrendous public schools, financial chaos, and racial tensions made the city a byword for dysfunction nationally. So did the 1990 video that caught Barry smoking crack in a hotel room.

Nevertheless, the metropolitan area surrounding Washington continued to grow and thrive.Nitrogen Controller and Digital dry cabinet with good quality. And when the 2000s arrived, the expansion of the federal government not only catapulted the region into a new league of success but also transformed the troubled city at its center.

During the first decade of the twenty-first century, the Washington metropolitan area overachieved on a variety of measurements versus its peer metro areas—that is, the rest of the ten largest metros in the country, plus the San Francisco Bay Area (which federal classifications divide into two, neither of which would make the Top Ten on its own). Among these regions, Washington ranked fourth in population growth from 2000 to 2010, trailing only the three Sunbelt boomtowns of Atlanta, Dallas, and Houston (see “The Texas Growth Machine”). Washington is currently the seventh most populous metropolitan area in America.

The region has performed even more impressively on the jobs front. Since 2001, Washington has enjoyed the lowest unemployment rate of its peer group. Over the course of the entire decade, it ranked second in job growth, trailing only Houston. That wasn’t just because of the federal agencies and gigantic contractors of Washington stereotype. The region has also been a hotbed of entrepreneurship—much of it, to be sure, dependent on federal dollars. During the 2000s, it had 385 firms named to the Inc. 500 lists of fastest-growing companies in America, according to Kauffman Foundation research—by far the most of any metro area. From 2000 through 2011, according to rankings developed by Praxis Strategy Group, Washington’s low-profile but powerful tech sector had the country’s second-highest job growth, after Seattle’s. The region is also one of America’s top life-sciences centers.

Then there’s economic output. During the 2000s, per-capita GDP grew faster in Washington than in any of its peer regions except the Bay Area. Today, Washington’s per-capita GDP is the country’s second-highest—again, after the Bay Area. Unlike Washington, however, the Bay Area hemorrhaged jobs over the course of the decade. Related to Washington’s impressive output is its astonishing median household income, the highest of any metro area with more than 1 million people. A remarkable seven of the ten highest-income counties in America are in metro Washington. And during the 2000s, per-capita income rose in Washington faster than in any of its peer metros.

Finally, Washington’s population is the best-educated in America. Almost half of all adults in the Washington region have college degrees, the highest proportion of any metro area with more than 1 million people. The same is true of graduate degrees: almost 23 percent of Washingtonians hold them.

The region’s success relates to two larger points. The first involves the fact that prosperous urban regions in America are increasingly divided into two kinds.Ein innovativer und moderner Werkzeugbau Formenbau. Some, like the Bay Area, embrace a “vertical” model of success, generating increases in economic output and per-capita income with stagnant or declining population and jobs. Others, like Dallas, are “horizontal,” featuring growth in population and jobs but stagnant or declining output and income. But Washington is an exception: it is the only metropolitan area with a population of at least 1 million that achieves the best of both worlds, combining Dallas-style population and job growth with the fabulous output and wealth of a San Francisco. In that respect, it is a city without peer in America.

The second point to emphasize is the sheer scale of Washington’s performance. If you consider the claim that it’s becoming America’s new Second City an exaggeration, note that its huge recent growth has brought its economic size much closer to Chicago’s—not just in per-capita terms but in absolute ones, too. Back in 2001, Chicago’s economy was 52 percent bigger than Washington’s; by the end of the decade, the gap had shrunk to 24 percent. Similarly, in 2000, total personal income was 62 percent greater in Chicago than in Washington—a difference that had dwindled to 31 percent by the end of 2010. Chicago has just 16 percent more people with college degrees than Washington does. And Washington has more people with graduate degrees than Chicago does and is closing in on Los Angeles.

None of these measurements, by the way, includes nearby Baltimore. The combined Washington-Baltimore area is now the fourth-largest in the country, with about a million fewer people than Chicago. In roughly 15 years, if current growth rates hold, Washington-Baltimore will pass the 10-million-person threshold necessary to be counted as a megacity.

2011年5月22日 星期日

Definitely fun!

The summer programs are Senta in all aspects of the Summer Youth Games can be highlighted by July this year to 19-23. is held on the Volksgarten. There are many people who have already made a major event and even more people who believe that it would not be true in the summer for youth games without. That is what we can expect this year visitors to the festival, Tajti Attila, chief of the events talked about.
You were the second time this year the festival organizing team lead. What are the things that have worked during the festival last year and so this year will be a part of events, however, are those that do not really come in and rewrite it so?
- Be a good mood and the safety of visitors to the festival, which is excellently played the field last year, I think. The mood in ensuring young people play a large role in the bands is an experience, so we tried to color this year is the musical lineup. It also takes into account that the bands seen in games which visitors welcome, and feel free to say that this year they can pick you up at the performers, most of which were requested. The big surprises csapatversennyel also prepare, but Palatine Brigitta, the main organizer of the team asked me to keep secret for the time being. In team sports you can say in relation to the points of contact in any event the jótékonykodással too! The camping opportunities will continue in the usual way we solve. Improved sanitation facilities to more civil society organizations began to negotiate. The basic conditions are met. Every year,
more mobile toilets arrived on the scene. They are kept clean for sure there will be no complaints. The toilet needs to the greatest extent possible we try to satisfy this connection, discussions are ongoing. With respect to safety also say that I have very good co-founded the event and the police. This continued. The police are so closely related to the safety our organization, it works so well that a 16 000-year event, attended only 1 full week during a brawl occurred.
It is very important that the parents can rest assured if they know that their child is safe in most of the Summer Youth Games. The biggest change is part of the cultural events happening soon, this is more guests have access to information. In addition, there will be a different day programs, we karszalaghamisítóknak is no chance!
The events of the festival in addition to the elderly and the young parents with small children also lelátogatnak. What recreational opportunities designed for them?
- Of course, everyone needs to be addressed, such as families. The children are also free programs this year, we look forward to kölyöktanyán, and the older age groups will also have programs. Welcomes everyone to the Folk Music Tent, where people of all ages can feel good, and is planning to Summer School. In addition, performers will be satisfactory for all ages, including Damian Francis and the Republik, which is also popular among the elderly.