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2013年1月28日 星期一

All We Need is Growth

Another day, another article arguing that we shouldn't be focused on deficits when the real problem is economic growth. EJ Dionne argues, drawing on Bruce Bartlett, that much of our deficit is driven by "one time factors" like the Bush tax cuts and the financial crisis. Return to economic growth, and our problem goes away.

The logic is, of course, absolutely correct. Though I try not to use too many household metaphors when talking about national finance, here's one that fits. There are two ways to pay off $30,000 worth of credit card debt on a $40,000 income: radical austerity, or increasing your income. Of the two, adding income is probably less painful, which is why Dave Ramsey frequently advises listeners to pick up a newspaper route or deliver pizzas for a while.

With robust economic growth, our debt-to-GDP ratio will start to decline, our tax revenues will start to rise, and the rolls of programs like unemployment insurance and food stamps will start to fall. All sorts of problems start looking easier with robust economic growth.

So why are people focusing on the tedious and painful business of austerity, when growth would be so much better? For the same reason you've probably opted to pay off the Mastercard, rather than waiting until you have time to publish a bestselling novel: it's not so easy to deliver robust economic growth on demand. Whatever you may have heard, no one has a plan in their pocket to increase the trend rate of economic growth--indeed, so far we've failed to get it back to the levels that preceded this "one time factor". Telling budget wonks that "we need more growth" is a bit like telling a cancer patient "you need more health". I mean, yes, Dr. Insight, but can you be more specific?

To be sure, we do know how to boost growth in the short run: borrow a bunch of money and throw it into the economy. But this is exclusively a short term strategy. Moreover, stimulus doesn't fix our budget problems; it increases them. The current federal tax take is somewhere south of 20% of GDP. That means that for stimulus to pay for itself, budget-wise, it needs to have a multiplier of 5--which is to say that every dollar the government spends must generate $5 worth of GDP growth. Recent estimators of the multiplier during the Great Recession were more like 1.5, which means that for every dollar we spent on stimulus, we generated an additional 10 cents in tax revenue. This is not a financing strategy that can be kept up forever. A lot of liberals seem to be thinking of stimulus the way that some conservatives think of tax cuts: as a sort of perpetual motion free money machine. There is no such thing.

There's always a risk of another "one time factor". No one saw this one coming. If we have another, the debt we're accumulating now will leave us in a worse position to pay for it. Of course, we could have a happy growth surprise too--but it's not unreasonable to say that we should prepare for emergencies, not unexpected growth. Presumably, if it materializes, we'll have little trouble spending it.

High levels of debt (and the taxes needed to pay for it) have a negative effect on growth. By the end of this year, the federal debt held by the public will probably be something like 78% of GDP. That may not be high enough to exert a serious drag on growth, but it's getting pretty close.Like most of you, I'd seen the broken buy mosaic decorated pieces.

Just an aside, because I know what you're thinking: infrastructure! But at this point, infrastructure isn't going to turbocharge growth, because we already have a lot of infrastructure. In Vietnam, putting in a paved road and a modern port facility can easily pay for itself in higher growth, because right now, it's very hard for goods to move or factories to be built. But the United States already has paved roads and modern port facilities. Infrastructure investments here are often repairs or replacements, not radical capacity improvements. That's not to say that we shouldn't do them. But this spending is in the category of "keeping ourselves from getting poorer", not "making ourselves richer"; we shouldn't expect it to raise the trend growth rate. Even things that could actually improve productivity, like some of the smart grid innovations,Provides more protection than regular Safety goggles. are not going to deliver an extra 1% of trend growth every year. That doesn't mean that we shouldn't spend money on needed infrastructure. But we should not act as if this is a substitute for sensible budgeting.We provide payment solutions in the USA as well as high risk merchant account. It isn't--any more than buying a house was a good substitute for saving in 2005.

I believe, along with a lot of economists, that there's no particular reason to hurry austerity. The US still borrows on easy terms, so we can afford to ease into it while the economy recovers.

However, I also believe, along with a lot of economists, that eventually, the US needs to get its books in order. And the easiest way to do that is to start planning now. If we wait until the market forces us into it, all the ugly adjustments that we'd rather not make will have to be undertaken at the maximally painful time, in the most brutal possible way.

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2011年12月13日 星期二

Canada, along with the Roma?

Hungary's Roma population is more than half of the right to feel his homeland immediate danger himself, so Canada should consider the fact that the ability of the mass befogadásukra - said the MTI to sent Press release by Toronto Horvath Aladar, the Civil Rights Movement president, who is the Human World rights Day lecture on Canadian cities.

Horvath Aladar said that "In Hungary, a totalitarian system of power is kiépül?ben", which he said is close to the right "Nazi roots" policy, so called "think about Canada is that it is able to accept significant numbers of Roma refugees from Hungary."

The politician has proposed a committee of inquiry in Ottawa to send to Hungary, he voiced the opinion that the Canadian authorities in the wake of such a mission will find less "bizarre" the Hungarian Roma refugee influx.

The Romani civil rights politician who is now a guest researcher at American University, the University of Toronto Munk Centre and York University's invitation last week for a four-day visit, was in Canada. There, next to Hungarian Roma Groups of parliamentarians in Ottawa, refugee experts and NGOs discussed.

2011年10月23日 星期日

She Walks In Beauty

The most I want to see is that living is simple, just keep the authentic. I can not find any reason not to keep authentic toward your own short life. it is only several decades or even less. Therefore, I hope I must live truly and authenticly. Since I get the chance to live on the earth, I suppose, no matter what reason it is, I should remain the attitude toward to have a real life.

With the developping of the fast-step socity, there are something changing so quick that even you can not catch anything except to live happily and meanig every minutes or even second. After living for more than twenty two years, I would like to see I live happily and also very confprtable. Now, sometimes, I would like to pursuit to somehing material or sipmply say, just money. In fact, I am not covet at all ,but the people around and the whole socity have pushed me to the edge to be the moneygrubber. As a matter a fact ,I have to live tired to study the things I am not favor. In fact ,unfortunately,I have not yet find my favorate thing yet at this moment, I just do the same thing as well as others always do .

Steve jobs said ( at this moment, I can not find anything that deserved me to be believe in for I think the current socity have totally makes me confused about everything,including the evil and kind, of course ,I am obsulutely lost) if you reckon  today is the last day in your life ,will you fdo the thing that you most favore?  Just the question , in fact ,I have read it before ,but at that moment, there are nonething special for me .this is because , I did not find my favorate thing , so what will I do . now ,after steve jobs had passed away, I consider that the live and death is true, that will be what I believe in forever. Maybe one day, I would be old and can not run or even walk anymore, at that tome , I even do not find my favor, how about that feeling.

2011年10月12日 星期三

The budget is wasteful of Zenta

The Municipal Assembly by refusing to accept the municipal statute and legislative affairs committee recommendation that the Thurzo Louis Cultural and Education Centre statutes incorporate the fact that the Vojvodina Hungarian community priority institution, morally or even shortened the community and also the community center - said Laszlo Varga, Senta statute and legislative affairs committee member of the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians Senta organization press conference yesterday. Varga had been excluded from the MNT according to the representative of the involvement of the routing. Noted, however, the attitude towards MNT with only conflict, resulted in court cases. Varga stressed MNT practically rejected the contributions of the institution to maintain and organize a variety of programs.
The press conference continued in Baker, Z., representatives of the group of the Hungarian Coalition criticized the municipal budget amendment, which a week ago were discussed and voted at the Municipal Assembly meetings. As we reported our journal is a daily, a budget amendment was made because of the income tax is not elsejétől October 40, but get back 80 percent of the municipalities, including Senta too. Baker said, despite the fact that this amount is 32 million to increase investment in dináros előreirányozva, this budget does not show it. He noted that while some items have increased, while the development of the village are mostly those who fell. Baker said, I think this budget is still oversized and wasteful, and it deals with property tax also increased dramatically. He noted, since the tax rate or there has been an increase in market value of houses, for depreciation and amortization, or did not happen. She said the Senta municipality plus revenue from this as well, but he believes all citizens of the pocket expense is realized.

2011年8月9日 星期二

The state of Hungarian literary life and

Since last year no longer guests, but also director of participants in the camp of Transylvania, the Backa, in the Highlands, in Slovenia, Croatia, in Transcarpathia, the Alps, in Sweden, Germany, in Western Hungary Hungarian writers, like Tokaj, so spring 2010 Since the mother country. The well known that wonderful szőleje Tokaj, the noble, the szamorodni, Furmint, Muscat wines of the town is called. Fewer people know that the Foothills, pearl of the Upper Gate of the citadel in the literature. Tiszaladány between the two world wars, and the Tokaj region formed in the summer camp tradition of writers. In the weeks that preceded Aug. 20, at St. Stephen's, the new bread (in communism only to the Constitution), the feast of weeks, the Hungarian nation is vital committed writers, literary historians, public figures of people in a short week, or if the finances so dictated two to three days, gathered to discuss the most serious problems of national literature.
The era of the Aczel-party state cabinet just forty years ago, decided that the best feelings in the drainage channels when the rambunctious summer kipöföghetik writers themselves in the picturesque town of one another. But Tokaji Writing Camp is always túllőtt far, so once in 1986, disabled the power (Bozóki Andrew Liberal Democrat Minister of Culture is trying to do the same in 2005, so that at the last minute postponement of the camp by the end of the allowance, he did not succeed, the camp was held), so this year it held only 39 Writers' Tokay Camp, and reorganized for forty years.
This year the meeting was the central theme particularly topical to the frightening fact by Palffy Renáta recently wrote to the MNO wrote: more and more places to hear your digital könyvformációk as a whole, leválthatják the printing press, the digital magazines in the number of domestic growth in emergency scenarios blood cries.
This situation must be handled wisely, to find a printing press and the delicate balance between digital formations, Hungary: the possibility of peaceful coexistence. In no way can resolve what has been witnessed in the United States, where schools want to delete the traditional writing instruction, saying the computer keyboard pötyögtetnek have kids anyway, why is writing. Anyway, it's only acknowledgment of an existing condition, because of the outdated figure who pen, pencil, paper, Irish? - Declare the overseas "experts".
This is absurd, because the paper, a pen and a man is born of an intimate relationship with a real literature, born of the pen the first draft of a major study. It is no coincidence that America has been virtually eliminated in contemporary poetry, and fiction is dying for real, poetic prose and verse since the computer can not be written. The machine creates a distance, suitable for writing the article, or sort of, precisely kidekázandó commercial, pseudo-or semi-literary works to create, which is now flooded with a Hungarian supermarket counter is admitted. You can call it literature intake. 39 The Hungarian Writers' Tokay Camp status conference on literary life and the acquiescence of the defense instead of the 21 ways to develop against the challenges of the century.
The program is the 2011th August 10 on Wednesday morning starting at 11 Rákóczi cellar, Attila József Mezey Katalin-winning writer, poet, writer Tokaji Camp Board President in his opening speech. The mayor greets guests Májer John. The hosts held director Tibor Kovacs, Imre Kulcsar actor participates.
After lunch, with 14 starts at the main site of Tokay High School Francis' life and literature of the Hungarian state "in the deliberations, which Mezey Katalin Zoltán chaired by Bertha L. László Simon, Stephen Jonas, George Black, Margaret Carpenter, Peter Laszlo Zentai, Martin St. John, Peter Radics, Pomogáts Bela Sarkozy Peter spoke up. The first lecture series Tokaji cells as three-quarters of the evening at eight cultural and conference center and concert music for the campers and the city offers its audience by Eisner opens county notary. With pianist Attila Pless, Luke Alexander, Attila Szatmari actor. Poetry night at half past nine in the host Chariot disco in traditional literary Kukorelly Endre, Stephan Hard, Hard Lili, Solymosi Bálint, Teller, Edina, Colour the Small and Small Orchestra in Zemlényi Avas Attila the leadership program.
On Thursday morning tíztől continue the session. László Sturm, Ködöböcz Gabor Miklos knotted chair, Louis Lovas, Bogusław Wróblewski, Bohdan Zadura, Elekes Botond, Louis Lovas, Laszlo Gyimesi, Bodo Barna, Istvan Kovacs lecture.